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🌄 Aravalli Hills (Aravalli Range)
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world and an important geographical feature of India. It stretches across several states and plays a big role in climate, ecology, and history.
📍 Location
Extends about 670–800 km across north-western India.
Starts near Delhi and runs through Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
Ends near Ahmedabad.
🏔️ Important Peaks
Guru Shikhar – Highest peak (about 1,722 m), located near Mount Abu.
Ser Peak and Achalgarh Peak are also notable.
🌿 Importance
Climate Barrier – Helps block desert winds from the Thar Desert from spreading eastward.
Water Sources – Many rivers originate here such as Banas River, Luni River, and Sabarmati River.
Biodiversity – Forests and wildlife habitats including Sariska Tiger Reserve and Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary.
Mineral Resources – Rich in minerals like marble, granite, copper, zinc, and lead.
🧭 Historical Importance
Many historical forts and kingdoms developed around the Aravalli hills because the terrain provided natural defense, including Kumbhalgarh Fort and Chittorgarh Fort.
⚠️ Environmental Issues
Mining
Deforestation
Urban expansion near Delhi
These problems threaten the ecological balance of the Aravalli region.
✅ If you want, I can also explain:
Formation of the Aravalli Hills (geology)
Short 5–6 line answer for exams
Interesting facts about Aravalli.
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